Tooth decay is one of the most common health problems in the United States. Although engaging with general dentistry programs is an essential part of maintaining ideal oral health, many adults have not received a dental exam in the past year. General dentistry offers focuses on improving and protecting your oral health. During an annual exam, your dentist can take x-rays of your mouth to identify cavities, infections, and misalignment. Ensuring that plaque and tartar are removed protects against gum disease, discoloration, and staining.

What is Tooth Decay?

Tooth decay is caused by bacteria. Sugar and starch are the main food source for bacteria. When food particles remain in your mouth, bacteria feed off of the particles and emits an acid that damages the enamel of your teeth. This acid causes your enamel to lose calcium and phosphate, which leads to decay. Tooth decay also causes cavities, which are pits inside your tooth. When cavities are left untreated, bacteria can enter the interior of your tooth, causing an infection. Since tooth decay causes the enamel of your teeth to thin, you can experience discoloration. Enamel is the outermost layer of your tooth and protects your dentin and pulp from harmful particles. Untreated tooth decay can also cause:

• Loose teeth
• Gum disease
• Infections
• Staining, yellowing, and discoloration

General dentistry programs regularly treat tooth decay by removing the decay with a small drill and filling the cavity. Dental fillings and sealants prevent bacteria from accessing the interior of your tooth and prevents decay from spreading.

General Dentistry Programs

To maintain optimal oral health, seeing your dentist at least once a year is imperative. General dentistry programs often see problems caused by neglect, as conditions like tooth decay are progressive. During an annual exam, general dentistry programs can:

• Check for cavities and signs of tooth decay
• Remove tartar and plaque from your teeth and gum lines
• Treat discoloration and staining
• Repair chipped, cracked, or damaged teeth
• Extract unrepairable teeth
• Treat crowding and crooked teeth

Teeth cleaning offered through general dentistry services removes plaque and tartar, which can eliminate the discoloration. General dentistry programs use x-rays to check for decay inside your teeth and ensure that you have a proper bite. When you have a damaged or missing tooth, general dentistry programs can use dental veneers or implants to fix or replace the troubled tooth. If you are missing several teeth, general dentistry programs can fit you for dentures.

Other Common Dental Problems

The reason why general dentistry programs are important for your health is that failing to treat dental issues can result in pain and more serious conditions. Untreated tooth decay can cause your teeth to become loose from your gums, leading to gingivitis. If you experience an infection, your dentist has to treat the interior of your tooth and administer root canal treatment. Severe infections can make the tooth unsalvageable, which is why early treatment from general dentistry programs is important. Tooth loss impacts many adult Americans. When tooth loss is not addressed, it can lead to shifting and misalignment. Misalignment causes your healthy teeth to overwork, which can lead to mouth and jaw pain. Misalignment can also occur independently of tooth decay, especially among adolescents. Failing to correct crooked teeth or a misaligned bite can lead to clenching and grinding. Sometimes, lifestyle choices or medical conditions can damage your teeth. Drinking a lot of tea or struggling with diabetes can cause dental issues such as staining and tooth loss. Making sure that you connect with general dentistry programs is the best way to protect your oral health and avoid experiencing potentially painful conditions like infections.